Tuesday, September 11, 2007

Javanese Shadow Plays

I wasn't sure what to expect when I began to read what I thought to be a simple, documented account of a Javanese art form. The Shadow Play Ceremony takes all night, and the plot is constantly interrupted by announcements. Keeler makes one feel that they are experiencing the evening by interrupting this specific plays plot with facts about the culture and the Dhalang. As I read an account of a typical Javanese Shadow Play, I began to question American Culture. I immersed myself in a world that seemed more concerned about the community itself than the actual performance. Instead of sitting down quietly and dimming the lights before a performance, as is the culture in Western Civilization, the Javanese continue to socialize throughout the Dhalang's songs and introduction until the main plot begins to unfold. However, it is more than evident that this is not because the Javanese are only concerned with the actual story of the play because most of them leave before three in the morning when the plot really begins to "take off." They must truely be excited by the talent of the Dhalang and the musicians. They must also take pride in a traditional art form and care about preserving it.
What really enticed me about the Javanese Culture is their treatment of the musicians. It seems that the hosts care more about making the musicians happy than the sponsors! I suppose that unlike in America, the artists are valued and not held far below investors. The musicians are fed "several other kinds of goodies...piled high on plates and laid on mats among the instruments..." The sponsors, however, seem to be fed a rather measly snack of sticky rice with pieces of meat inside and a little piece of cake.
I am not naive enough to believe that Java is a Utopia. One cannot ignore that seldom women are present at this event and that those who are are stuck in the back behind the men. However, I did begin to wonder if living in a technologically advanced country has a downside. As I read about strangers talking to each other, of boys climbing into trees to get a better look at the show, of hundreds of people listening to an instrument as simple as the gamelan and remaining interested, I couldn't help but feel second rate. As a college student who needs to be listening to music while driving or watching television while doing my homework, I couldn't help but wonder if I was missing an important quality of life.
I wondered what Keeler would have to say. Not surprisingly, he sounds a lot like Geertz. Keeler expresses that Westerners cannot possibly understand the Javanese art forms because we do not understand their social life. ..."and clearly the cultural distance between Java and the West-the gap between their assumptions and ours-is great."
What can we do to bring us together and remind us of the simpler joys in life? Keeler describes the Dhalang as the center of the Javanese Culture. I think about how great it might be to unite the states through theater with a central figure or figures like the Dhalang. Someone who isn't at the center of our country consumed by a political or religious agenda, but by a creative one.

8 comments:

Intro2MSA07 said...

I agree with you Skylar. Although I don't know if you should feel second rate! We are the way we are because of our culture and how we grew up. There is no reason to be ashamed of that :) I will agree though that it is hard to know what it is that brings our culture together. Our country is known for reality tv and being a fast food nation.

The only thing I can compare the Javanese Shadow Plays to in this country would be sporting events. My family and I use to go to baseball games as a family. As exciting and fun as it was, t was never about going to see the actual game. It was all about us going as a family and doing something together. None of us actually watch all nine innings of the game or pay incredibly close attention to it for that matter. It was the environment and ambiance we were in that made it so memorable and exciting. As oppose to the Javanese, our country prides itself on our athletes. They are paid more than our entertainers and our president.
Speaking of our president, it would be a nice change to have a leader who brought the country together through art. I know that sounds kind of "koombaya" but it is always a nice thought.

Stephanie Perez said...

I don't think we should feel second rate either, I think as the person before me said, we are just of a different culture. Of course, our culture is not just reality TV and fast food, we are all so diverse that I think our culture is made up of a lot of sub-cultures.

I think there are a lot of things within our culture we can compare to Javanese Shadow Plays. Broadway plays, off broadway plays, Concerts, sporting events, anything that can bring people all together.

I did like the fact that even though you were able to point out all the good aspects of the shadow plays you didn't forget that it's not perfect for everyone, as your example with the women seldom being there, and if they are they are behind the men.

I think to an extent, we are missing something in our culture because we are so stuck to our cell phones and laptops etc. We lose that feeling of community and we lose that personal feeling when you're actually talking to someone next to you as compared to through some sort of device.

Dana E. said...

But what will become of the Javanese shadow plays within our current ever globalizing world?? I'm not sure how old this article is, but I couldn't help but think if these shadow plays are still as pravelant in Javanese culture as they once are, and if not, are they lossing momentum because of things like television and film becoming completely saturated in many of these nonwestern worlds. As wonderful of a situation as these puppet shows are, it is pravelant to investigate other cultural mandates in this javanese town in order to really figure out the way in which this culture works.

I agree with what both commentors said regarding your blog and we should not be ashamed of our culture and the ways in which we were raised, what should be investigated more though is the ways in which we see these things that are so pravalent in indigenous cultures begin to loose momentum because of western technology.

I do think we too are missing something in our culture and with the rate of both media and technology growth in our country I do not think this problem will get better with time, if anything it will get worse.

Intro2MSA07 said...

inro2msa07 = john arida

Stephanie Perez said...

The stephanie above is me... I changed my profile name to show my last name sometime after that post...

just so you know professor! and incase its too much of a hassle to click the link :)

Benjy.Bloom said...

I think of concerts and sports programs, not Opera or theatre. I've been to concerts where a large number of people don't really care about the opening act, so they talk through it and drink their beer to by the time Pig Destroyer comes on their buz is right and all is good. Similar to sports games, socializing comes first, the Giants -- whom we all love -- come next.

We in the West tend to think of ourselves as different. Not really.

EMP said...

It is really interesting to try and think about what would be a central and defining show or activity. But I think what we have to consider is that the Javanese culture as a whole is completely different from ours. So, while they may have/need a Dhalang, we dont and probably never will. But that's not necessarily a bad thing, its just how it goes. Maybe Javanese people wish they didn't have Shadow plays and wish they could just all crowd around a T.V. to watch a football game on holidays. I think that's why it's important to understand Keeler's underlying point that in order to completely understand a culture and cultural performances one has to stop connecting it to their own... which is very hard to do.

DM said...

I have to agree with "intro2msa07" the best comparison in America is sporting events. Kind of sad when you think about it isn't it?